One of Martha's favorite entertaining strategies is to serve a pared-down—but still special feeling—menu. Her classic shrimp cocktail is a perfect example: it's an easy but elegant starter that shines because it calls for the very best ingredients—including a quick homemade cocktail sauce. When preparing this spread, use high-quality, sustainably sourced shrimp, and plan on about three to six shrimp per guest.
Ingredients
Shrimp
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2 pounds large shrimp (16-20 count), peel on
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2 large carrots, scrubbed but not peeled, cut into thirds
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1 stalk celery with leaves, cut into thirds
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4 sprigs thyme
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½ teaspoon whole peppercorns
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1 tablespoon kosher salt
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2 lemons
Cocktail Sauce
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¾ cup ketchup
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1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
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1 to 3 tablespoons fresh horseradish or prepared horseradish
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½ teaspoon kosher salt
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½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
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½ teaspoon hot sauce, such as Tabasco (optional)
Directions
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Shrimp: Cover a rimmed baking sheet with ice (to later cool down shrimp). In a large stockpot combine 12 cups water, carrot, celery, thyme, 1 tablespoon salt, and peppercorns. Cut one lemon in half; squeeze half the juice into the water and add the rind. Cut remaining 1 1/2 lemons into small wedges for serving; set aside.
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Bring water to a boil. Add shrimp, cover; remove from heat. Let stand until shrimp are bright pink and curled; 3 to 5 minutes. Drain and transfer to prepared tray of ice to cool completely. Once cool, shrimp can be refrigerated in an airtight container up to 2 days.
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Cocktail Sauce: Meanwhile, whisk together all ingredients until combined. (Cocktail sauce can be made ahead; refrigerate in an airtight container up to 1 week.)
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To Serve: Peel shrimp, leaving tails intact if desired. Using a paring knife, make a shallow cut along backs of shrimp to remove vein. Arrange shrimp neatly on a platter, shingling them slightly to make a pattern, and serve chilled with cocktail sauce and reserved lemon wedges on the side.