Eat Like a Sicilian: 15 Delicious Recipes from This Beautiful Italian Island

anna tasca lanza cooking experience sicily
Photo: Andrea Wyner

The island of Sicily is a collection of many wonderful things. Over centuries it has been influenced by a succession of invaders, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Islamic Arabs, and Spanish—and it has the culinary inheritance to show for it. There's a brightness and simplicity to its food but also many layers of flavor. The local produce is amazing: We love its fragrant lemons, tender greens, and juicy tomatoes. In the rolling hills are wild fennel, pistachios, and almonds, and along the coast, anchovies, sea salt, and capers.

From high to low, sweet to amaro, and everything in between, Sicily can seem like a series of contrasts: It is the aggressive heat of the beating sun and the delicate touch of a lemon ice. The rich, crunchy pastries with creamy ricotta fillings. Sicily can be as decorative as a gold-leaf ceiling or a jewel-like cassata, and as poor and rugged as its bumpy country roads. Here, find our favorite recipes from a complex place worthy of exploring.

01 of 15

Ricotta with Lemon, Basil, and Honey Bruschetta

Ricotta with Lemon, Basil, and Honey Bruschetta

Sheep's milk ricotta is one of the defining tastes of Sicily. In its fresh form as a soft creamy cheese, it can a shine in savory and sweet preparations alike. Served on toasted bread with a drizzle of honey, like this, is as simply satisfying as it gets.

02 of 15

Cara Cara and Blood-Orange Salad with Ricotta Salata

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VICTORIA PEARSON

Ricotta salata is the pressed and salted version of ricotta. It can be shaved, grated, or crumbled. Here it adds an edge to this salad of another essential Sicilian ingredient: brilliant blood oranges.

03 of 15

Bruschetta with Poached Tuna

Bruschetta with Poached Tuna

Tuna has long been one of the mainstays of Sicilian coastal communities, and out of necessity a method was developed for preserving portions of the large fish. You can poach it gently in olive oil—the result is luscious and filling to use as a topping for bruschetta or salad.

04 of 15

Shaved Cucumber, Fennel, and Watermelon Salad

cucumber watermelon

When it's really hot, this salad is what a Sicilian might eat to cool down. It uses just a few ingredients, including ricotta salata, which makes the sweetness of watermelon sing.

05 of 15

Pasta alla Norma

Panne alla Norma

Eggplants have long been a favorite ingredient in Sicilian cooking, most famously in pasta alla Norma. The eggplant is often fried in lots of olive oil until golden and soft, but this version uses less oil and the steam from cooking to soften the eggplant. Traditionally the pasta is seasoned with salty ricotta salata, but this lighter version is finished with fresh ricotta, which makes a creamy sauce when stirred in.

06 of 15

Spaghetti with Caramelized Onions and Anchovies

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Breadcrumbs are used all over Sicily as an economical way of stretching ingredients and adding texture. Here, a simple pasta dish uses onions for sweetness and anchovies as a savory backbone, finished with crunchy crumbs sprinkled on at the last minute.

07 of 15

Spaghetti with Sicilian Pesto

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Bryan Gardner

Pasta can take on the layered, agrodolce—or sweet and sour flavors of the eggplant relish known as caponata, too, as it does with this delectable spaghetti dish.

08 of 15

Couscous

Couscous

Though they vacated almost 900 years ago, the Arabs left a strong mark on the cuisine of Sicily. Couscous is part of their legacy.

09 of 15

Seafood Stew

cioppino seafood stew
Dana Gallagher

In Sicily, couscous is most often served with a rich, savory seafood stew, similar to this New World cioppino.

10 of 15

Clementine Granita

clementine granita

Cooling ices and granitas are said to have originated on the island of Sicily. This palate-cleansing version is served in tiny citrus cups, though espresso cups would do just as well.

11 of 15

Meyer Lemon Gelato

meyer lemon gelato brioche

Zesty Meyer lemon meets creamy gelato in a refreshing Sicilian-style treat.

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Cassata

cherry cassata

This is a pared-down version of cassata, consisting of layers of simple cake and a rich filling. It veers from the traditional cassata in other ways, featuring brandied cherries and syrup in place of candied fruits and skipping the marzipan altogether.

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Buccellati

buccellati cookies
Mike Krautter

A pretty Sicilian cookie with a classic filling of dried fruits and spices, buccellati are a winter staple.

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Cannoli

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Susie Cushner

Go ahead and get out your fryer; you'll make everyone happy by making traditional cannoli.

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Puff-Pastry Cannoli Cake

layered cannoli cake on green stand
Mike Krautter

Take a cue from Martha, who pulls out all the stops in true Sicilian style, with this decadent, icebox-cake cannoli rendition.

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